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venezuela-Colombia Border Dispute: A Deep dive into the Essequibo Region
What Happened?
On December 21, 2023, Venezuela held a non-binding referendum authorizing the annexation of the Essequibo region, a territory administered by Guyana but claimed by Venezuela. the vote overwhelmingly favored annexation, with official results indicating over 95% support. This has dramatically escalated a long-standing territorial dispute, raising fears of conflict and prompting international concern. The dispute centers around approximately 160,000 square kilometers (62,000 square miles) of land, rich in natural resources, including oil.
Faced with the American deployment in the Caribbean, Venezuela has been increasingly assertive in its claims.
