Vatican Simplifies Papal Funeral Rituals: Key Changes in New Liturgical Edition

The Vatican has updated the book that outlines the funeral rites for popes. Pope Francis requested these changes to simplify the rituals.

The new edition of the Ordo Exsequiarum Romani Pontificis (Order of Funerals for Roman Pontiffs) revises the version from 2000. This older version was used for the funerals of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and Pope Benedict XVI in 2023.

Significant changes include:

1. Coffin Changes: The traditional use of three coffins—cyprus, lead, and oak—is eliminated.
2. Burial Location: A deceased pope can now be buried outside the Vatican basilica.
3. Public Viewing: The public viewing will take place with the body in a simple, wooden coffin, rather than on a raised platform as before.
4. Death Acknowledgment: The confirmation of a pope’s death will occur in the pope’s chapel instead of his room.

Archbishop Diego Ravelli, master of papal ceremonies, explained that Pope Francis emphasized the need for simpler rites. He wants the funeral to highlight the pope’s role as a pastor and disciple of Christ, rather than as a powerful figure.

This update aims to reflect the Church’s faith in the risen Christ more clearly.