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What are Trump’s Greenland Acquisition Plans?

January 10, 2026 Robert Mitchell News
News Context
At a glance
  • Since taking the White House in January last year, President Donald Trump has repeatedly said that he wants to annex Greenland "very badly," with a range of options...
  • Amid opposition from Greenlandic lawmakers, Trump doubled down on Friday, threatening that the United States is "going to do something [there] ⁣whether they like it or⁤ not".
  • "If we don't do it, Russia or China will take over Greenland.
Original source: aljazeera.com

Since taking the White House in January last year, President Donald Trump has repeatedly said that he wants to annex Greenland “very badly,” with a range of options on the table, ⁢including a military attack.

Amid opposition from Greenlandic lawmakers, Trump doubled down on Friday, threatening that the United States is “going to do something [there] ⁣whether they like it or⁤ not”.

“If we don’t do it, Russia or China will take over Greenland. And we’re⁤ not going to have Russia or China‍ as a neighbor,” Trump said at a meeting with oil and gas executives at the White House.

“I would like to make a deal, you know, the easy way.but if⁢ we don’t do it the easy way, we’re going to do it the hard way,” he⁢ added.

Since the abduction of Venezuelan President⁣ Nicolas Maduro last week from Caracas in ‍a military operation,Trump and his officials have upped the⁣ ante against the Greenlandic capital,Nuuk.

So, what are the ways that US President trump could take control of Greenland, a territory ‍of Denmark?

INTERACTIVE - ‍Where is Greenland Map

Is Trump considering paying out Greenlanders?

Table of Contents

  • Is Trump considering paying out Greenlanders?
  • Can the US ‘buy’ Greenland?
  • has the US tried to buy Greenland earlier?
  • Can the US attack Greenland?

Paying out to Greenland’s nearly 56,000-strong population is an option that White House officials⁢ have been reportedly discussing.

Located mostly within the Arctic Circle, ⁤greenland is the world’s largest island, with 80 ⁤percent of its land covered by⁢ glaciers. Nuuk, the capital, is the⁢ most populated area, home to about‍ one-third of the population.

Trump’s officials⁣ have discussed sending⁤ payments to Greenlanders – ranging from $10,000 to $100,000 per person – according⁤ to ⁣a Reuters report, in a bid to convince them to secede from Denmark and perhaps join ‍Washington.

Greenland ⁢is ‍formally ⁤a part of Denmark, with its own elected government and⁤ rules ⁤over most of its internal affairs, including control over natural resources and governance. Copenhagen still handles foreign policy,defense and Greenland’s finances.

But as 2009, Greenland has the ‍right to secede ⁣if its population votes for independence in⁤ a referendum. In theory, payouts to Greenland ⁣residents could be an attempt to influence their vote.

Trump shared ⁤his ambitions of annexing Greenland during his first term as well, terming it “essentially a large real estate deal.”

if the US government were to pay $100,000 to⁣ each Greenland resident,the total bill for this ⁤effort would amount to about $5.6bn.

A⁢ boy throws ice into the sea.
A boy throws ice into the sea in Nuuk, Greenland, on March⁤ 11, 2025 [Evgeniy Maloletka/AP Photo]

Can the US ‘buy’ Greenland?

Earlier this week, White House spok

Trump watches parachuters‍ at Fort ⁣bragg
President⁤ Donald Trump observes military demonstrations at Fort ⁢bragg, on Tuesday, June 10, 2025, in Fort Bragg, North Carolina [Alex Brandon/AP Photo]

has the US tried to buy Greenland earlier?

Yes, on more than one occasion.

The first such ⁢proposal surfaced in ⁤1867 under Secretary of State William Seward, during discussions to successfully purchase Alaska.By 1868, he was‍ reportedly prepared to offer $5.5m in gold⁣ to acquire both Greenland and Iceland.

In 1910, a three-way land swap was discussed that would involve the US acquiring Greenland in exchange for giving Denmark parts of the US-held Philippines, and the ⁢return of northern Schleswig ⁤from Germany back to Denmark was proposed.

A‍ more formal attempt was made in 1946, immediately following World War II.⁣ Recognising greenland’s critical role in monitoring Soviet movements,President Harry ⁤Truman’s administration offered Denmark $100m in gold ‍for the island.

But Denmark flatly rejected the idea.

greenland
Denmark’s Prime Minister⁣ Mette Frederiksen talks with the head of the Arctic Command, Soeren Andersen, on board the defence inspection vessel Vaedderen in ⁢the waters around Nuuk, greenland, ⁤on April 3, 2025 [Tom Little/Reuters]

Can the US attack Greenland?

While political analysts say that a US attack to annex⁤ Greenland would be a direct violation of the NATO treaty, the White House has said that using military force to acquire Greenland is among the options.

Denmark, a NATO ally, has also said that any such attack would end the military alliance.

“We need⁤ greenland from the standpoint of national security, and Denmark⁤ isn’t⁣ going ⁤to be able to do⁣ it,” Trump told reporters on Air Force One on Sunday. “It’s so strategic.”

Greenland is one of the world’s most sparsely ⁤populated, geographically vast regions.

But through a 1951‍ agreement with Denmark, the US military already has a significant presence on the island.

The US military is stationed at the Pituffik Space Base, formerly known as Thule Air⁢ Base, in the ⁣northwestern corner of Greenland, and⁢ the 1951 pact allows Washington to set up additional “defence areas” on the island.

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