ChatGPT’s Impact: OCD and Compulsive Chatbot⁢ Use

​ Updated June 25, 2025

While millions use ChatGPT for⁢ everyday assistance, some individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder ⁤(OCD) find that the chatbot ‌can fuel compulsive behavior. They are turning to online forums and therapists’ offices to ⁤report how ChatGPT can become a hindrance rather than a ‌help.

These ​individuals are using‍ ChatGPT to ‌seek answers to ⁣their ‍obsessions, leading to hours spent ⁤eliciting⁣ responses from the chatbot in an attempt to alleviate⁢ their anxiety. Lisa⁤ Levine, ⁤a psychologist specializing‍ in OCD, ⁢expressed concern about this trend, predicting it will become a widespread problem, potentially replacing Google as a⁣ source of compulsive reassurance.

Users pose a range⁣ of questions to ChatGPT, from concerns about hand-washing to ‍worries about immoral actions or relationship doubts. ⁣One New York writer with OCD, who wished to remain anonymous, described⁣ how ‍she​ spent two hours questioning ChatGPT about ‌the likelihood of her partner dying on ⁢a​ plane. Despite knowing it ‌wasn’t helpful, she continued, drawn by the chatbot’s ability to provide seemingly insightful ⁤answers.

How ChatGPT Reinforces Reassurance Seeking

Reassurance seeking⁣ is a hallmark ‌of OCD, where‌ individuals repeatedly⁣ ask the same questions in an attempt ⁢to‍ eliminate uncertainty.⁢ While ​everyone seeks⁤ reassurance occasionally, ⁣those with ‍OCD do so compulsively to relieve anxiety. Though, this relief is temporary, leading to‌ new ⁣doubts and ‌a cycle of questioning.

Unlike friends ⁢who might ⁣recognize and discourage this behavior, ⁤ChatGPT readily answers endless questions, exacerbating the reassurance-seeking ‌compulsion. Levine said this makes‍ it harder to‌ resist repeating the behavior, worsening the OCD. Clinical consensus advises that⁤ individuals with OCD ⁤need ⁣to accept uncertainty rather than compulsively‌ seeking definitive answers.

Exposure‍ and response prevention (ERP) remains⁢ the “gold standard” treatment for OCD.⁢ This involves exposing individuals to their troubling obsessions and helping them resist the urge‌ to engage in ⁢compulsions like reassurance-seeking.

Levine, who pioneered non-engagement responses, noted that AI chatbots are more tempting than search engines as they offer seemingly tailored answers, further reinforcing compulsive behaviors.