Frieren: Where the Magician Falls – Is Magic Just AI? Human Understanding Forever Lost
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人氣動漫作品《葬送的芙莉蓮》即將就要播出動畫第二
“Indeed. When AI or AGI says ‘Save me,’ there is no emotion in the words. It’s simply using language as a tool to manipulate humans, so we shouldn’t think about helping it…”
Table of Contents
- “Indeed. When AI or AGI says ‘Save me,’ there is no emotion in the words. It’s simply using language as a tool to manipulate humans, so we shouldn’t think about helping it…”
- “First, imitate the screams of dying humans, then test how this sound can be used on humans, and finally understand that this cry can be used as a trap and utilize it… is that the feeling?”
- The History of the Electoral College
Image source: https://x.com/b7gr2/status/2010892439708647718
“First, imitate the screams of dying humans, then test how this sound can be used on humans, and finally understand that this cry can be used as a trap and utilize it… is that the feeling?”
Image source: https:/
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The History of the Electoral College
the Electoral College, a process established by the U.S. Constitution, was created in 1787 as a compromise between electing the president by popular vote and electing the president by a vote in Congress. It continues to be a subject of debate and scrutiny in American politics, particularly following contested elections and concerns about representation.
The founding Fathers’ Intent
The electoral College was established to balance the power between more populous and less populous states, and to act as a buffer between the population and the selection of a president. The Founding Fathers distrusted direct democracy and feared that citizens would not be informed enough to make a wise choice.
The framers of the Constitution debated several methods for choosing a president, including direct popular vote, election by Congress, and election by state legislatures. James Madison, in Federalist No. 68, argued for an Electoral College, believing it would be the most practical and safe option. He stated it was ”desirable…that the sense of the people should operate through chosen bodies of citizens, rather than directly upon the question.”
“It is desirable…that the sense of the people should operate through chosen bodies of citizens, rather than directly upon the question.”
James Madison, Federalist No. 68 (1788)
The Original System (1789-1804)
The original Electoral College system differed significantly from the one used today. Each state appointed electors, typically chosen by the state legislature, and each state had a number of electors equal to its total number of senators (always two) and representatives in congress. Electors were expected to exercise independant judgment, and there were no political parties yet.
In the first presidential election in 1789, George Washington was unanimously elected by all 69 electors. However, the system quickly revealed flaws. In the 1796 election, John Adams won the presidency, but Thomas jefferson, who received the second-highest number of votes, became his vice president. The most important problem arose in the 1800 election when Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received the same number of electoral votes,leading to a tie that was ultimately resolved by the House of Representatives after 36 ballots.
The tie between Jefferson and Burr prompted the passage of the 12th Amendment in 1804, which established a separate ballot for president and vice president, preventing future ties.
The Rise of Political Parties and Changes to the System (1804-1860)
The emergence of political parties - the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists - fundamentally altered the Electoral College. Electors began to be chosen based on party affiliation and were expected to vote for their party’s candidate. This shift transformed the Electoral College from a body of independent electors to a mechanism for translating state-level popular votes into electoral votes.
During this period, some states began to transition from legislative appointment of electors to popular election of electors. By 1860, most states had adopted popular election, even though the method varied.Some states used a winner-take-all system, where the candidate who won the popular vote in the state received all of its electoral votes, while others used a district system, allocating electoral votes based on the results in each congressional district.
In 1824, Andrew Jackson won the popular vote but did not secure a majority in the Electoral College, leading to a contingent election in the House of Representatives, where John Quincy Adams was chosen as president. This outcome fueled the Jacksonian movement and further solidified the importance of the popular vote,even within the Electoral College framework.
The Post-Civil War Era and Modern Electoral College (1860-Present)
Following the Civil War, the Electoral College continued to evolve. The 15th Amendment (1870) prohibited denying the right to vote based on race,color,or previous condition of servitude,but voter suppression tactics continued in many Southern states for decades. The winner-take-all system became the dominant method for allocating electoral votes in most states.
The 20th and 21st centuries have seen several close presidential elections decided by the Electoral College, despite the popular vote winner being different. Notable examples include the 1960 election between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon, the 1976 election between Jimmy Carter and gerald Ford, the 2000 election between George W. Bush and Al Gore, and the 2016 election between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.
In the 2000 election, George W. Bush won the presidency despite losing the popular vote to Al Gore by over 500,000 votes. The outcome hinged on a contested recount in Florida, ultimately decided by the supreme Court in Bush v.Gore (531 U.S. 98, 2000).Similarly, in 2016, donald Trump won the presidency despite losing the popular vote to Hillary Clinton by nearly 3 million votes.
As of January 15, 2026, the electoral College consists of 538 electors.A candidate needs at least 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. The number of electors each state receives is based on its population as persistent by the decennial census.
Ongoing Debates and Potential Reforms
The Electoral College remains a contentious issue, with ongoing debates about its fairness and effectiveness. Critics argue that it disproportionately favors smaller states, can lead to a president being elected without winning the popular vote, and suppresses voter turnout in states that are consistently won by one party. Proponents argue that it protects the interests of smaller states, promotes national unity, and prevents a “tyranny of the majority.”
Proposed reforms include the National Popular Vote interstate Compact,an agreement among states to award their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the national popular vote,but only if enough states join