Gut and Semen Bacteria: Sperm Health Impact

Okay, here’s a formatted list of the references, cleaned up for better readability. I’ve tried to standardize the formatting as much as possible, and included all the information provided.

References

1. Chen, Y., Li, Y., Wang, J., et al. (2024). Gut microbiota composition and diversity in men with idiopathic oligozoospermia. Frontiers in microbiology 15. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1371667. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1371667

2. Kaltsas, A., Giannakodimos, I., Markou, E., et al. (2025). The Androbactome and the Gut Microbiota-Testis Axis: A narrative Review of Emerging Insights into Male Fertility. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26(13): 6211. DOI: 10.3390/IJMS26136211. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/13/6211

3. Lindhof, H. & Homey, B. (2025). Ureaplasma parvum impaired semen quality improves after doxycycline treatment in selected patients: a cohort study. Basic and Clinical Andrology 35(1). DOI: 10.1186/S12610-025-00284-Z. https://basicandclinicalandrology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12610-025-00284-z

4. Trigg, N. A., Zhou, S. K., Harris, J. C., et al. (2025). A lack of commensal microbiota influences the male reproductive tract intergenerationally in mice.Reproduction 169(4). DOI: 10.1530/rep-24-0204. https://rep.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/rep/169/4/REP-24-0204.xml

5. Okwelogu, S. I., Ikechebelu, J. I., Agbakoba, N. R., & Anukam, K. C. (2021). Microbiome Compositions From Infertile Couples Seeking In Vitro Fertilization, Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing Methods: Any Correlation to Clinical Outcomes? Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 11. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.709372. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.709372

6. Oliveira, L., Costa, E.C., Martins, F.D.G., et al. (2024).Probiotics supplementation in the treatment of male infertility: A Systematic Review. JBRA Assisted Reproduction. DOI: 10.5935/1518-0557.2024001