The 1970s were a period of significant artistic freedom in filmmaking, and director Hal Ashby was a key figure in that movement. While names like Martin Scorsese and Francis Ford Coppola often dominate discussions of the era, Ashby’s contributions – particularly his dark comedies and satires like Shampoo and Being There – deserve renewed attention. His 1971 film, Harold and Maude, stands as a particularly striking example of his unconventional style, and is currently available for free streaming on platforms like Pluto TV and Kanopy.
The renewed availability of Harold and Maude comes at a poignant time, following the death of its lead actor, Bud Cort, on , at the age of 77. Cort passed away after a long illness, leaving behind a legacy defined by his ability to portray eccentric and introspective characters. His breakthrough role came with Robert Altman’s Brewster McCloud in 1970, but it was Harold and Maude that cemented his place in cinematic history.
The film centers on Harold Chasen, a wealthy 20-year-old obsessed with death, and Maude, a spirited 79-year-old woman who embraces life to the fullest. Harold’s attempts at suicide – elaborate and theatrical, yet ultimately harmless – are met with a detached amusement by his emotionally distant mother. This darkly comedic dynamic sets the stage for an unlikely connection with Maude, whom he meets at a funeral for a stranger.
The relationship that develops between Harold and Maude is anything but conventional. Maude, living in a boxcar, encourages Harold to experience life, challenging his morbid fascination with death. A subtle detail – a number tattooed on Maude’s forearm hinting at her survival of a concentration camp – adds a layer of depth and complexity to her character, suggesting a past filled with hardship and resilience.
Despite receiving a mixed reception upon its initial release – the New York Times described the performances as “creepy and off-putting” in 1971 – Harold and Maude gradually gained a devoted following through screenings at smaller theaters. Its enduring appeal lies in its willingness to confront difficult themes with humor and sensitivity.
The film’s impact extends beyond its unconventional romance. It’s a celebration of individuality and a rejection of societal norms. Maude’s philosophy – “Everyone has the right to make an ass out of themselves. You just can’t let the world judge you too much” – encapsulates the film’s message of self-acceptance and living life on one’s own terms. The film’s soundtrack, featuring songs by Cat Stevens, further enhances its emotional resonance.
While the central relationship is undoubtedly unusual, Harold and Maude isn’t solely about romantic love. It’s a film about finding connection and meaning in a world that often feels absurd. It’s a reminder that life is meant to be lived authentically, embracing both its joys and its sorrows. The film’s ability to balance these contrasting elements is a testament to Ashby’s directorial skill and the performances of Cort and Ruth Gordon.
Bud Cort’s portrayal of Harold Chasen was particularly noteworthy. He brought a vulnerability and awkwardness to the role that resonated with audiences, capturing the character’s internal struggles with remarkable nuance. His performance, alongside Gordon’s vibrant and life-affirming portrayal of Maude, is what ultimately makes the film so memorable.
The film’s current availability on streaming services like Pluto TV and Kanopy offers a chance for a new generation to discover this cult classic, and for longtime fans to revisit a film that continues to challenge and inspire. Given the recent passing of Bud Cort, watching Harold and Maude feels particularly fitting – a tribute to an actor who dared to embrace the unconventional and brought a unique sensibility to the screen.
Harold and Maude is available now on Pluto TV and Kanopy.
