The Department of Medicine reveals that lung cancer is the second leading cause of death in Thai people. It is recommended to observe warning signs if it is and see a doctor immediately.
On February 18, 65, Dr. Somsak Ankasil, director-general of the Medical Department, revealed that lung cancer is the second leading cause of death in Thai people (2nd in men after liver cancer and number 1 in women). Screening for disease in the early stages is difficult. and has a high mortality rate The main reasons are
1. Smoking, including all kinds of cigarettes It is the most important cause of lung cancer. Smokers may be 10 times more likely to develop lung cancer than nonsmokers, including nonsmokers. But inhaling from other people’s cigarettes is at higher risk than the average person. Because cigarette smoke contains more than 60 types of carcinogens.
2. Get asbestos (Asbestos) is a mineral used in many industries. such as construction Building structure, brake lining, insulation People at risk are people who live or work in environments with asbestos contaminants, which can take 15-35 years to develop lung cancer. For non-smokers who work with asbestos dust. may be up to 5 times more likely to develop lung cancer than the general population
3. Other causes of pollution such as PM 2.5, benzene, formaldehyde, etc. However, many lung cancer patients Never had a history of smoking or asbestos. Currently, there is no effective and cost-effective way to screen for lung cancer. When patients have abnormal symptoms, they tend to have the disease in the advanced stage. This makes early detection of the disease difficult and has a high mortality rate. The best way today is to avoid risk factors.
Dr. Sakan Bunnag, Director of the National Cancer Institute added that Suspected symptoms of lung cancer include: Chronic coughing for more than 2 weeks Coughing up blood or sputum, chest pain, weight loss, tiredness, weakness, loss of appetite Some people may have a low-grade fever or recurring lung infections, which are actually not specific symptoms. Specific to lung cancer may be found in other diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis. If there is any suspected further diagnosis is required. Diagnosis is made by x-ray or CT scan together with screening for cancer cells such as chemotherapy. phlegm or a lung biopsy
Once found to have lung cancer, the doctor will definitely provide information for the patient and relatives to decide. by considering the type of cancer Disease stage and progression The strength of the patient is the main Treatment includes surgery, medication, radiation, or a combination of treatments. This is because lung cancer screening for early detection is difficult and has a high mortality rate. Therefore, avoiding risk factors such as refraining from smoking Protect yourself from exposure to asbestos or pollution. Avoid high-fat foods. eat more fruits and vegetables It’s important to exercise regularly and get enough rest to boost your immune system, and it’s important to see your doctor if you have any unusual symptoms.
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