The Meteorological Department is warning the public of “hot temperatures” exceeding 50 degrees, fearing life-threatening heat stroke. Emphasize that notification activities should be minimized. drink plenty of water wear breathable clothing Protect your health to get through this summer.
April this year is once again the hottest month in Thailand’s history. The heat index (Heat Index) rises to 50 degrees Celsius in the Bangna area of Bangkok. It is an unprecedented weather phenomenon. Many provinces in Thailand have been affected by “temperature” higher than before too
This will lead to more people dying and being hospitalized this summer with symptoms. heat stroke (Heat stroke) or more cases of heat stroke The relevant agencies have issued a warning to the public. Avoid going out during the heat. because there is a risk of dehydration and such symptoms occurring
Dr said. Chomparee Chomphurat, Director General of the Meteorological Department, that we will encounter hot weather from March to May every year. This year, Thailand met with hot weather reaching 44.6 degrees Celsius, with a regional heat index higher than 54 degrees Celsius because summer in Thailand has a higher temperature. affects the health of many people.
A heat index value of more than 41-54 degrees will cause dangerous effects. which is a symptom of heat exhaustion And heat stroke can occur if exposed to heat for a long time. But if it is more than 54 degrees, it will cause heat stroke (Heat Stroke) which causes death.
During this period, the Department focuses on creating understanding and awareness among communities, people, groups at risk, and vulnerable groups. Get to know the air temperature that can actually be measured with the temperature we can feel at that moment or the Heat Index to prepare for living. It is considered a new form of public notice. people understand more The impact levels can be divided into different colors as follows:
- red is very dangerous
- orange, dangerous
- yellow warning
- light green, watch out
Dr Chompari added that the actual temperature was 35 degrees, but the relative humidity of the air was higher. or the body cools down slowly, does not drink water, does not sweat from the body “temperature” In the body, it will gradually increase. Until the temperature reaches 50 degrees or more, it will cause danger to life.
In addition, climate variations are very hot, very cold, the El Niño-La Nina phenomenon. wildfire burning forest for agriculture Hot spots and drought are another reason for increasing heat in the weather. And another factor is human work, such as the increase in greenhouse gases. deforestation industry air pollution including the expansion of the city is an important cause
In the last 2-3 years, the effect of the La Niña phenomenon As a result, Thailand has a lot of rain. The weather is not very hot. Unlike many years ago, such as the year 16 when the El Niño phenomenon occurred. It has been such a year The area of Thailand broke the record for the highest temperature during the end of 2022 to the beginning of 2023. Thailand has had a long period of cold weather, leading to widespread drought. There is also a forest burning. in many areas until entering the summer with higher temperatures than the summer of ’65, including the changing environment leading to higher temperatures The trend of the highest average temperature in Thailand between 1951 and 2021 tends to increase the temperature continuously.
However, the way Meteorological Department There are tips for summer living. Minimize outdoor activity, drink plenty of water, wear breathable clothing, wear a hat, sunglasses, and protect yourself from the heat. According to studies, when UV rays penetrate the body affect health and increase the risk of skin cancer, conjunctivitis and other diseases to protect people’s health to go through this summer.
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