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Perpetual preferred shares are a type of equity security that have no maturity date and typically pay a fixed dividend, making them a long-term investment option for income-seeking investors. Unlike common stock, preferred shares generally do not carry voting rights, but they have a higher claim on assets and earnings than common shareholders.
These shares are called “perpetual” as the issuing company is not obligated to redeem them at a specific date. However, many perpetual preferred shares include a “reset” feature, were the dividend rate is adjusted after a set period based on prevailing interest rates. This protects investors from rising interest rates while still providing a stable income stream.
For exmaple, in November 2023, Bank of Montreal issued $500 million of Series 32 Perpetual Preferred Shares, paying a dividend of 5.50% annually. BMO Announces Completion of $500 Million Perpetual Preferred Share Offering
perpetual preferred shares distinguish themselves from other investment vehicles thru several key characteristics. They offer a blend of features from both debt and equity instruments.
- Fixed Dividend: Preferred shares typically pay a fixed dividend rate, offering a predictable income stream.
- Priority over Common Stock: In the event of liquidation, preferred shareholders have a higher claim on the company’s assets than common shareholders.
- No Maturity date: Unlike bonds, perpetual preferred shares do not have a maturity date, meaning the company is not required to repay the principal.
- Potential for Reset Clauses: Many perpetual preferred shares include clauses that allow the dividend rate to be reset after a specified period, frequently enough linked to a benchmark interest rate.
The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) provides investor information on preferred shares, including perpetual preferred shares, on their website. Understanding preferred Shares
While perpetual preferred shares offer potential benefits, investors should be aware of the associated risks.these risks can impact the value and income generated from these investments.
- Interest Rate Risk: If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend rate of a perpetual preferred share may become less attractive compared to other fixed-income investments.
- Credit Risk: the issuer’s ability to continue paying the dividend is subject to its financial health.A downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating can negatively impact the share price.
- Liquidity Risk: Perpetual preferred shares may have lower trading volumes compared to common stocks, potentially making it difficult to sell them quickly at a desired price.
- Call Risk: Although “perpetual,” some preferred shares may be callable by the issuer after a certain date,potentially forcing investors to reinvest at a lower rate.
the Bank of Canada publishes data on interest rates and economic conditions, which can influence the performance of preferred shares. Bank of Canada
The tax treatment of perpetual preferred share dividends can vary depending on the investor’s tax bracket and the type of dividend received.
In canada, eligible dividends from Canadian corporations are generally taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income. Though, the specific tax implications can be complex and depend on individual circumstances. It’s crucial to consult with a tax advisor for personalized guidance.
The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) provides detailed information on dividend tax credit rates and rules. Dividend Income
