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Muscles are the best insurance.. When it hurts, you feel it deep down.

It is good to eat protein foods such as meat and eggs regularly and build muscle through strength training. [사진=게티이미지]

The muscles of the body are reminiscent of a ‘rump’, but they have more valuable functions. Its role is to protect the body in an emergency. People with strong muscles are discharged quickly even if they are in hospital due to an accident or illness. Even when you undergo tough chemotherapy, cancer can resist well. There is a saying that muscles are better than pensions. The best insurance is the muscles that have accumulated in the body. Let’s learn about the importance of muscles.

◆ Obese people have a higher cancer survival rate? why?

Studies show that obese people have a higher survival rate if they get cancer. According to the Journal of the European Cancer Society (ESMO), the 5-year survival rate was higher in those with a body mass index (BMI) of ‘overweight’ than those of ‘underweight’ or ‘normal weight’ before and after. gastric cancer surgery. The 5-year survival rate before surgery was 69.1% in the underweight group, 74.2% in the normal weight group, and 84.7% in the overweight group. One year after surgery, 67.5% of the underweight group, 83.6% of the normal weight group, and 93.6% of the overweight group were overweight. The researchers found that overweight people seem to have a higher survival rate because cancer patients need a lot of energy after surgery.

This ‘obesity paradox’ also emerged in the treatment of prostate cancer. According to a paper at the European Urological Association (EAU) conference, the survival rate of obese patients was more than 10% higher than those of normal weight. The association said that people with a high BMI (obesity) appear to tolerate the toxicity and side effects of treatment drugs better. In the end, it is said that the body can overcome the difficult cancer treatment process only when the body contains fat and protein. It can be estimated that the survival rate would be higher if the weight was mainly muscle.

◆ There is a lot of muscle mass, so it is often mistaken for obesity.

Body mass index (BMI) is a value obtained by dividing the weight (kg) by the square of the height (m) and is conveniently used to determine obesity. However, it is more accurate to judge obesity by the amount of body fat (body fat mass) rather than body weight. As well as fat, muscles, bones and organs such as the liver, lungs and kidneys also affect weight. As a result, body weight may not reflect the amount of body fat well. In the case of athletes, even though they have a small amount of body fat, they are often mistaken for obesity because their weight is measured high due to their developed muscle mass.

◆ If a cancer patient loses a lot of muscle… It could be more dangerous than cancer itself

If the patient has no muscle in the body, he will survive by breaking down the remaining protein in the flesh. As we age, the risk of death from sarcopenia increases more than the disease itself. Sarcopenia is a decrease in muscle mass, strength, and muscle function. The buffering action of blood and muscle hormones is reduced, leading to a reduction in basal metabolic rate and an inability to respond appropriately during disease treatment. The most common causes are low protein intake and lack of exercise, and Sarcopenia often occurs secondary to cancer, diabetes, infection, and spinal stenosis.

◆ Why doctors recommend meat to cancer patients… gain muscle to survive

The findings of the above studies are that the survival rate is increased by increasing strength (energy) during the cancer treatment process in general. Chemotherapy is mainly for patients who cannot eat due to vomiting and loss of appetite. Still, doctors advise “eat meat too.” This is because they can withstand the tough chemotherapy and defeat cancer. If the person had strong muscles before being admitted, the treatment would be much easier and the survival rate would have been higher. When you’re healthy, eat protein foods like meat, eggs, and legumes to build muscle through strength training. After age 40, you can naturally lose muscle 1% per year. You only realize the importance of muscles when it hurts. Right now, let’s do a heel lift exercise.

Reporter Kim Yong-eok ecok@kormedi.com

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