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Olubadan of Ibadan: Succession and Current Status
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The Olubadan of Ibadan,Oba Mohood Olalekan Balogun,Alli Okunmade II,is currently the 42nd Olubadan of Ibadanland,having ascended the throne on March 11,2022. His reign follows a period of legal challenges and restructuring of the Ibadan chieftaincy system.
The Olubadan is the customary ruler of Ibadan, a major city in Oyo State, Nigeria. The position rotates between two lines – the Otun Olubadan and the Balogun lines – reflecting the historical power-sharing arrangement within the city. The current structure is based on a 1982 declaration by the Oyo State government, which outlines the order of ascension to the throne.
Oba Balogun’s installation followed the passing of the previous Olubadan,Oba Saliu adetunji,on January 2,2022.The transition was initially marked by legal disputes regarding the validity of the kingmakers’ selection process, but these were ultimately resolved in favor of the appointed successor. Sun News reports on the installation.
The 1982 Chieftaincy Declaration and Recent Reforms
The 1982 Ibadan Chieftaincy Declaration is the foundational legal document governing the selection and ascension process for the Olubadan.It establishes a hierarchical system of chiefs,with the Olubadan at the apex.this declaration has been subject to review and legal challenges over the years, most notably in the early 2000s and again leading up to the 2022 succession.
In 2017, the Oyo State High Court nullified the 1982 declaration, leading to a period of uncertainty and attempts to reform the chieftaincy system. The court’s decision was based on claims that the declaration was inconsistent with the traditions of Ibadanland. The Guardian reports on the 2017 ruling. However, the Oyo state government appealed the decision, and the matter remained contested for several years.
Ultimately, the government successfully defended the 1982 declaration with amendments, allowing the selection process for the current Olubadan to proceed under its framework. The Oyo State government gazetted the amended chieftaincy declaration in 2021. Premium Times details the gazetting of the amended declaration.
Several entities play crucial roles in the Ibadan chieftaincy system:
- Oyo State Government: The state government has ultimate authority over chieftaincy matters and approves the selection of the Olubadan.
- Olubadan-in-Council: This council comprises high-ranking chiefs who advise the Olubadan and participate in the selection process.
- Oyo State High Court: The court has jurisdiction over disputes related to the chieftaincy system.
- Ibadan Traditional Council: A broader council representing various traditional groups within Ibadanland.
Current Developments (as of January 22, 2026)
As of January 22, 2026, Oba Mohood Olalekan Balogun continues to serve as the Olubadan of Ibadanland. There have been no reported legal challenges to his authority or the validity of his ascension. Recent activities include participation in state functions and engagement with community leaders. Daily Trust reports on the Olubadan’s recent engagement with the Oyo State government. Ongoing discussions focus on improving security and promoting economic progress within Ibadan.
There are no breaking news reports indicating any important changes to the status of the Olubadan or the Ibadan chieftaincy system as of this date. The Oyo State government has not announced any new initiatives related
