Peru to Allow US Military with Weapons in 2026
- Where: Peru, with exercises conducted in coordination with Peruvian security forces.
- When: January 1, 2026 - december 31, 2026, following Congressional approval on December 4, 2025.
- Why it Matters: This authorization strengthens military cooperation between the U.S.
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Published december 14, 2025, at 21:16:58 PST. Updated as needed to remain current.
The Peruvian government officially authorized the entry of United States military personnel to conduct joint exercises within the country, effective through December 31, 2026. This authorization allows U.S.service members to carry weapons of war during these activities. the resolution was approved by the Peruvian Congress on December 4, 2025, and subsequently published in the official gazette, El Peruano, on December 8, 2025 (“Peru Authorizes Entry of US Military Personnel to Carry Out Joint Exercises,” El Peruano, December 8, 2025).
The agreement outlines a range of training, support, and assistance activities to be carried out in collaboration with Peruvian security forces.these exercises are designed to enhance interoperability and strengthen the capabilities of both nations in addressing shared security challenges.
U.S. military personnel will deploy in rotating groups, with each group serving for a period of 3 to 6 months throughout the year.These units will comprise members from various specialized branches,including special forces,Navy SEAL teams,civil affairs,and military data support personnel.
Participating Units and Peruvian Counterparts
The U.S.military personnel involved will represent a diverse range of specialized units. The inclusion of Navy SEALs and special forces highlights the focus on advanced training and counterterrorism capabilities. Civil affairs and military information support personnel will contribute to broader security cooperation efforts.
On the Peruvian side, the Joint Intelligence and Special Operations Command (Cioec) and the Joint Special Force (FEC) are key institutions involved in coordinating and participating in these exercises. These units are responsible for Peru’s specialized military operations and intelligence gathering.
Other Peruvian entities expected to participate include the Special Operations Group (Grupo de Operaciones Especiales – GOE) of the Peruvian National Police, and perhaps elements of the Peruvian Army’s special forces. The specific composition of participating units may vary with each rotation.
Strategic Context and Regional Implications
This authorization reflects the ongoing security cooperation between the United States and Peru, which has been strengthening in recent years. Both countries share common interests in combating drug trafficking, terrorism, and transnational crime. (“U.S. Relations With Peru,” U.S.Department of State, accessed December 14, 2025)
The joint exercises are expected to enhance Peru’s ability to respond to internal security threats and contribute to regional stability. They also provide an opportunity for the U.S. military to maintain a presence in the region and strengthen relationships with key partners.
The timing of this authorization is noteworthy, given the increasing concerns about regional security challenges, including the rise of transnational criminal organizations and the potential for terrorist activity. The exercises are likely to focus on improving Peru’s capabilities in