Staying Fit While Fasting
- During Ramadan, many Muslims often reduce their physical activity to conserve energy and prevent dehydration while fasting.
- Among those who maintain their fitness is Mohd Azhari Md Salleh, a 39-year-old fitness trainer and gym co-owner in Petaling Jaya, Selangor.
- Azhari emphasizes the importance of functional movements in his training program.
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Staying Fit During Ramadan: Expert Tips and Workout Strategies
Table of Contents
- Staying Fit During Ramadan: Expert Tips and Workout Strategies
- Staying Fit During Ramadan: Expert Tips and Workout Strategies
- General Fitness During Ramadan
- Q1: Is it possible to maintain fitness during Ramadan?
- Q2: What types of exercise are recommended during Ramadan?
- Q3: How frequently enough should I work out during Ramadan?
- Q4: What is the best time to exercise during Ramadan?
- Q5: How critically important is hydration during Ramadan workouts?
- Weightlifting and Strength Training During Ramadan
- Dietary Strategies During Ramadan
- Additional Tips for Staying Fit During Ramadan
- Q12: How can I stay motivated to exercise during Ramadan?
- Q13: Why is it important to avoid sugary foods during sahur?
- Q14: Should I personalize my workout timing during Ramadan?
- Q15: Besides drinking water, what else should I consume to enhance hydration?
- Q16: How can I manage my expectations for fitness goals during Ramadan?
- Expert Advice Summary
- General Fitness During Ramadan
Published: 2025-03-10
During Ramadan, many Muslims often reduce their physical activity to conserve energy and prevent dehydration while fasting. However, some individuals choose to maintain or even enhance their fitness regimen while observing the fast. Integrating exercise during Ramadan requires careful planning and adjustments to ensure both physical and spiritual well-being.
Among those who maintain their fitness is Mohd Azhari Md Salleh, a 39-year-old fitness trainer and gym co-owner in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. He adheres to his routine during Ramadan by exercising six days a week, with each session lasting approximately 60 minutes. His approach highlights the possibility of staying active and fit even while fasting.

Azhari emphasizes the importance of functional movements in his training program. “I focus on functional movements, which are a key component of the training programme, incorporating endurance and fitness training. Endurance may involve running, rowing and biking while fitness training can range from squats and push-ups to weight-lifting,” he said.This holistic approach ensures a balance between cardiovascular health and strength.
Hydration is also key. To keep himself hydrated, Azhari drinks three liters of water throughout the night. “I consume a litre each when breaking fast, before going to sleep and during sahur (pre-dawn meals),” he added. He also adjusts his diet, “I also cut down on carbohydrates, focusing instead on protein such as ayam golek, ayam tandoori or ayam percik for breaking of fast and sahur.”
Personalized Workout Timing and hydration Strategies
Pilates instructor Raihan Zafrul, 27, advises individuals to understand their body when exercising during Ramadan. “not everyone is the same as each person has his or her own preferred timing, so find what works for you,” she said. Raihan, who also teaches calisthenics in Damansara, Kuala Lumpur, typically works out two to three times a week, either in the morning or evening.
Raihan also suggests consuming isotonic drinks and fibrous foods during sahur to enhance hydration. This strategy helps maintain electrolyte balance and provides sustained energy throughout the fasting day.
Adjusting Fitness Goals and Exercise Intensity
Managing expectations for Muscle Gain
Fitness trainer Aidy Johan, 36, from Ampang, Selangor, notes that while muscle gain is possible during Ramadan, it is more challenging. “We consume less food, which means our body has less fuel to recover and that could slow down gains,” he explained.This highlights the importance of adjusting fitness goals to align with the reduced caloric intake during fasting.

To maintain fitness, Aidy recommends low-intensity exercises such as walking and jogging for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “Stick to low-intensity exercise in the evening and save the heavy lifting for after you break fast,” he added. This approach helps preserve muscle mass and cardiovascular health without overexerting the body.
Despite the challenges, Aidy believes Ramadan can be an opportunity to boost fitness levels. “We can focus and concentrate more while fasting,” he said,emphasizing that consistency and momentum are crucial for achieving fitness goals.
Adapting Weightlifting Routines and Dietary Habits
Mohamed Hairi Mohamed Hifni, 36, a canteen operator from Subang Bestari, Selangor, adjusts his weightlifting routine during Ramadan. He prioritizes high repetition over high intensity, working out three to four days a week compared to his usual four to five days. “This is to minimise the risk of injury.As the body has less fuel to work with, it would take longer to heal,” he said.

Mohamed Hairi, who lost weight during the Covid-19 pandemic, ensures he consumes plenty of protein for sahur to stay energized. “I eat at least four eggs and I occasionally have them with chicken, sardine or other types of fish. I pair them with a small amount of rice but I avoid sugary food to stop getting cravings during the day,” he said. This dietary strategy helps maintain energy levels and reduces hunger during the fast.
Optimal Workout Timing and Nutritional Choices
Syahriyal Lutfi Ahmadzon, 32, a former personal trainer from Setiawangsa, Kuala Lumpur, advises against working out too late in the evening. “Many like to exercise after tarawih prayers, between 9.30pm and 11pm, but this may affect their quality of sleep. Physical activities tend to release certain hormones, which keep the body in a ‘heightened state’ and make it difficult to fall asleep,” he said.

Staying Fit During Ramadan: Expert Tips and Workout Strategies
Maintaining physical fitness during Ramadan requires careful planning and adjustments to your exercise and dietary routines. This Q&A guide provides expert advice on how to stay active and healthy while observing the fast.
General Fitness During Ramadan
Q1: Is it possible to maintain fitness during Ramadan?
Yes, it is possible to maintain or even enhance your fitness during Ramadan. Integrating exercise requires careful planning and adjustments to ensure both physical and spiritual well-being. Such as, Mohd Azhari Md Salleh, a fitness trainer, exercises six days a week for about 60 minutes each session while fasting.
Q2: What types of exercise are recommended during Ramadan?
Low-intensity exercises like walking and jogging are highly recommended. Aidy Johan suggests 30 to 60 minutes a day to maintain fitness without overexerting the body. Endurance exercises such as running, rowing, and biking, and also fitness training like squats, push-ups, and weightlifting, can also be incorporated.
Q3: How frequently enough should I work out during Ramadan?
The frequency of workouts can vary depending on individual preferences and fitness levels. Raihan Zafrul typically works out two to three times a week, while Mohamed Hairi adjusts his weightlifting to three to four days a week.
Q4: What is the best time to exercise during Ramadan?
The best time to exercise varies from person to person. Raihan Zafrul advises individuals to understand their body and find what works best for them. Some prefer morning workouts, while others opt for evening sessions. However, Syahriyal Lutfi Ahmadzon advises against working out too late in the evening (e.g., after tarawih prayers) as it may affect sleep quality.
Q5: How critically important is hydration during Ramadan workouts?
Hydration is crucial. Mohd Azhari drinks three liters of water throughout the night, consuming a liter each when breaking fast, before going to sleep, and during sahur (pre-dawn meals). Raihan also suggests consuming isotonic drinks and fibrous foods during sahur to enhance hydration.
Weightlifting and Strength Training During Ramadan
Q6: Can I still do weightlifting during Ramadan?
Yes, but adjustments are necessary. Mohamed Hairi prioritizes high repetition over high intensity to minimize the risk of injury.As the body has less fuel, recovery may take longer.
Q7: How should I adjust my weightlifting routine during Ramadan?
Consider reducing the intensity and volume of your workouts. Mohamed Hairi works out three to four days a week rather of his usual four to five. Focus on high repetition with lighter weights to maintain muscle mass without overexertion.
Q8: Is it possible to gain muscle during Ramadan?
While possible, muscle gain is more challenging due to reduced food intake, which means the body has less fuel to recover. Adjusting fitness goals to align with reduced caloric intake is critically important.
Dietary Strategies During Ramadan
Q9: What should I eat for sahur to maintain energy during the day?
Consume plenty of protein and fibrous foods. Mohamed Hairi eats at least four eggs and occasionally includes chicken, sardine, or other types of fish. Pair these with a small amount of rice and avoid sugary foods to prevent cravings. Raihan also suggests fibrous foods during sahur to enhance hydration.
Q10: Should I cut down on carbohydrates during Ramadan?
Some individuals find it beneficial to reduce carbohydrate intake and focus on protein. Mohd Azhari cuts down on carbohydrates and focuses on protein sources like ayam golek, ayam tandoori, or ayam percik for breaking fast and sahur.
Q11: What should I eat when breaking the fast?
Focus on a balanced meal with protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats. Mohd Azhari emphasizes protein sources like chicken while limiting carbohydrates.
Additional Tips for Staying Fit During Ramadan
Q12: How can I stay motivated to exercise during Ramadan?
Aidy believes Ramadan can be an possibility to boost fitness levels due to increased focus and concentration while fasting. Consistency and momentum are crucial for achieving fitness goals.
Q13: Why is it important to avoid sugary foods during sahur?
Avoiding sugary foods helps prevent cravings and maintains stable energy levels throughout the fasting day.
Q14: Should I personalize my workout timing during Ramadan?
Yes, personalize your workout timing based on your body’s preferences and energy levels. As Raihan mentions, everyone is diffrent, so experiment to find what works best for you.
Q15: Besides drinking water, what else should I consume to enhance hydration?
Consuming isotonic drinks and fibrous foods during sahur is recommended to maintain electrolyte balance and enhance hydration.
Q16: How can I manage my expectations for fitness goals during Ramadan?
Be realistic about what you can achieve while fasting. Recognize that muscle gain might potentially be slower, and focus on maintaining your current fitness level. Adjust your goals accordingly and prioritize low-intensity exercises.
Expert Advice Summary
| Expert | Focus | Recommendations |
| ———————- | ———————————————– | ——————————————————————————————————————————— |
| Mohd Azhari Md Salleh | Functional Movements & Hydration | Exercise six days a week, focus on functional movements, drink three liters of water, and adjust diet to prioritize protein. |
| Raihan Zafrul | Personalized Timing & Hydration | Understand your body, find preferred workout timing, consume isotonic drinks and fibrous foods during sahur. |
| Aidy Johan | Low-Intensity Exercise & Goal Adjustment | Recommend walking and jogging for 30-60 minutes a day,stick to low-intensity exercise in the evening,and adjust fitness goals. |
| Mohamed Hairi Mohamed Hifni | Adapted Weightlifting & Dietary Habits | Prioritize high repetition over high intensity in weightlifting, work out three to four days a week, and consume plenty of protein. |
| Syahriyal Lutfi Ahmadzon | Optimal Workout Timing | Advise against working out too late in the evening to avoid affecting sleep quality. |
