Transparency International has released its report on the Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 Thailand by 35 points, down from the 110th place in the world from the previous year. especially the problem of bribery of government officials.
On January 27, 2022, Mr. Niwatchai Kasemmongkol, secretary-general of the NACC as a spokesman for the NACC Office revealed that on Tuesday, January 25, 2022, at 6:00 am local time of germany or at about 12:00 noon time in Thailand Transparency International Transparency International (TI) has released its Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2021 scores for 2021 from 180 countries around the world. Ranked No. 1 in the world with a maximum score of 88 points.
While Thailand got 35 points, a decrease from 2020, it was ranked 110th in the world and ranked 5th in ASEAN (10 countries) and 16th in Asia-Pacific (29 countries). Perceived Corruption (CPI) of Thailand in 2021 decreased from 2020
It was found that out of the 9 sources, Thailand received an increase of 1 score, 4 fixed sources, and 4 decreases as follows:
Score increased by 1 resource.
Varieties of Democracy Institute (V-DEM) data source 26 points (2020 20 points) score increases. From the analysis of the political climate in 2021, Thailand has provided local elections which allows various political sectors to engage in political activities including the media and the public sector has played a role in expressing political opinions. This resulted in a more democratic atmosphere, including answering questions from experts in the form of Expert surveys, showing a better attitude about bribery behavior of government officials transparency in budget management and prevention of conflicts of interest Moreover, this year the research methodology was changed to make the data more accessible.
Fixed Score 4 Resources
1. Bertelsmann Stiftung Transformation Index (BF (TI) data source 37 points (year 2020, 37 points)
The score remained stable despite the government’s corruption policy. as well as various actions, but from the perception of the assessors, there is still a lack of confidence in punishing the offenders including lack of confidence in the efficiency of the relevant departments In addition, public relations that cause recognition of the seriousness of the government. The focus on corruption prevention is unclear.
2. Resources Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Ratings (EIU) 37 points (year 2020, 37 points)
The score remained stable despite the government’s corruption policy. as well as various actions, but from the perception of the assessors, there is still a lack of confidence in punishing the offenders including lack of confidence in the efficiency of the relevant departments In addition, public relations that cause recognition of the seriousness of the government. The focus on corruption prevention is unclear.
3. Global Insight Country Risk Ratings (GI) 35 points (year 2020, 35 points)
The score remained stable despite the government’s policy to tackle corruption. But the experts who received the information from the sample group (customers, government contractors, investors, businessmen, independent contractors and a network of journalists) agree that doing business in Thailand is still at risk of facing bribery or compensation for Consideration of various contracts and permits, as well as various forms of corruption in order to operate the business go smoothly
4. PRS International Country Risk Guide (PRS) data source 32 points (year 2020 gets 32 points)
Stable score as experts have analyzed the data and see that doing business in Thailand still has The risk of facing problems with claiming money or paying bribes in the course of business, even if the government intends to in solving the problem of corruption by issuing various measures to facilitate services to the people, but experts do not have confidence in the operation as well as solving concrete problems resulting in a perception that is not different from last year
Score down 4 resources
1. IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (IMD) sources 39 points (year 2020, 41 points)
The score was reduced due to the problem of bribery and corruption that had accumulated. In addition to the situation of COVID-19 that has occurred, it also appears through the news presentation of the media that There is corruption related to solving the COVID-19 problem, such as purchasing materials and equipment. Including the problem of bribery with government officials in the approval – permission. and benefit to some operators
Although the government has developed Improve the approval-licensing process that is more convenient for people. But there is still an opportunity to exercise the discretion of government officials. as well as lack of publicity providing the people and stakeholders with knowledge and understanding of the law And the regulations that have been applied, therefore, the assessor may view that the problem is not different from the previous year.
2. The Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) data source: 36 points (in 2020, 38 points)
Scores dropped because respondents’ perceived perspective might view The government still attaches importance to with solving political problems rather than creating systematic measures to combat the persisting problem of corruption. especially the impact of the COVID-19 situation Affects the management of the government, economy, society, and people’s livelihoods.
In addition, problems in the judicial process appearing in various media, including corruption. broadly on procurement which is seen as an obstacle to business operations
3. World Economic Forum (WEF) source: 42 points (year 2020: 43 points)
Ratings have dropped. Investors’ views on the corruption situation have hardly changed. Although government agencies are keen to improve and develop information technology systems in accordance with the Digital Government policy, including the disclosure of information to the digital system for transparency. But the image of domestic competition is still seen as having a policy that is beneficial to the capitalist group. or large companies have
High level of market control
The overview of corruption problems There are still problems with bribery issues. and interference in business operations from government officials In addition, there were cases where there was news about corruption. of government officials on an ongoing basis
4. World Justice Project (WJP) source: 35 points (year 2020: 38 points)
The score decreased due to the perception of the assessors who viewed Although government officials have knowledge and understanding as well as following guidelines on the distinction between personal interests and common interests. But the operation still lacks clarity and continuity. both the formulation of policies and guidelines on the exercise of power and discretion of government officials in exercising decision-making powers related to the public interest
by Transparency International gave suggestions on solving corruption problems, stating that although the world is facing the problem of Covid-19 But governments of many countries still need to focus on social liberties Transparency in procurement and budget spending as well as strengthening and independence for the auditing agency including dealing with the problem of transnational corruption both in terms of gaps of the law to be able to bring the offender to punishment
As for the NACC, as the main unit in the prevention and suppression of corruption Still determined to continue and develop the integration of working together in all missions of the NACC, including anti-corruption missions. Anti-Corruption Mission and property inspection missions
including seeking and building cooperation with relevant agencies, including the government, the private sector, the civil society and the people to provide protection and suppression Thailand’s corruption is effective. a transparent society truly honest which will affect the score level The Corruption Perception Index will continue to meet the set goals.
