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Ukraine: Calls for Western Forces to Deploy During Ceasefire Grow

Ukraine Seeks Coordinated Military Response to Russian Ceasefire Violations

Kyiv has secured agreements with Western partners for a coordinated military response should Russia violate any future ceasefire agreement, according to officials briefed on the discussions. The plan, developed over several weeks of talks, outlines a tiered intervention strategy designed to deter renewed aggression and enforce a potential armistice.

The proposal, initially discussed in December and further refined in January, envisions a series of escalating responses to Russian breaches of an agreed-upon ceasefire. The first phase would involve a diplomatic warning and action by Ukrainian forces to address the initial infraction within 24 hours. Should hostilities persist, a second phase would see the deployment of forces from the “Coalition of the Willing,” a group of over 30 nations committed to supporting Ukraine.

If the violation escalates into a broader attack, a full-scale coordinated military response involving the United States military would be initiated 72 hours after the initial breach, officials familiar with the plan have stated. The discussions took place in Paris in December and continued with national security advisors from Coalition of the Willing countries in Kyiv on January 3rd.

The development comes as efforts to secure a lasting peace in Ukraine continue, though with limited immediate prospects. Russian President Vladimir Putin has rejected Western proposals for a “reassurance force” in Ukraine, warning that any troops deployed would be considered “legitimate targets.” This stance was articulated following a Paris summit aimed at finalizing security guarantees, where 26 of Ukraine’s allies pledged to deploy troops in the event of a ceasefire.

Former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has urged allies to proactively deploy noncombat troops to Ukraine even before a ceasefire is established, questioning the logic of waiting for a truce to begin positioning forces. “Yes, I think, you know, if we are willing to do it in the context of a ceasefire, which of course puts all the initiative, all the power in Putin’s hands, why not do it now?” Johnson reportedly asked.

The “Coalition of the Willing,” initially formed in March 2025, currently comprises 35 countries and two organizations – the European Commission, the European Council, and NATO. Members include Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom.

The plan for a coordinated military response reflects a growing determination among Western allies to deter further Russian aggression and ensure the long-term security of Ukraine. It also acknowledges the challenges in reaching a durable peace agreement with Putin, who has expressed skepticism about meaningful negotiations with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

Recent developments have also highlighted shifting geopolitical alignments. US President Donald Trump noted on social media that “it looks like we’ve lost India and Russia to deepest, darkest China,” following a summit in Tianjin involving the leaders of those three nations. While Trump praised what he called Putin’s “very constructive efforts” toward a solution, he also criticized “the outrageous efforts of European countries to provoke continuation of the war.”

Envoys from Kyiv, Moscow, and Washington are scheduled to meet again this week in Abu Dhabi for further talks aimed at ending the conflict. The success of these discussions, and the implementation of the proposed military response plan, will be crucial in determining the future of Ukraine and the broader security landscape in Europe.

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