European Union Designates Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as a Terrorist Association
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The European Union formally designated Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization on January 29, 2026, in response to the regime’s violent crackdown on protesters and its support for Russia’s war in Ukraine.
What is the IRGC?
The islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is a major branch of Iran’s armed forces, responsible for both domestic security and extraterritorial operations. Established in 1979 after the Iranian Revolution,the IRGC operates independently of the regular Iranian military and wields meaningful political and economic power within Iran.
Why was the IRGC designated as a terrorist organization?
The EU’s decision stemmed from reports of brutal repression against Iranian protesters who demonstrated in dozens of cities beginning in late 2022, voicing discontent with the clerical regime in Tehran.The IRGC has been directly implicated in the violent suppression of these protests. Additionally, the EU cited the IRGC’s material support for Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine as justification for the designation.
According to a statement by Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, the move required unanimous support from all 27 EU member states, highlighting the gravity of the decision and the unified stance against Iran’s actions.
what are the implications of this designation?
This designation represents a significant escalation of pressure on Tehran from the European Union. It builds upon existing plans to sanction over two dozen individuals and entities connected to the repression of protesters and Iran’s support for russia. The IRGC, with tens of thousands of personnel, will now be subject to asset freezes and travel bans within the EU.
The decision also marks a notable shift in the positions of European capitals,as securing unanimous agreement required overcoming previous reservations from countries like France and Italy,which had previously been hesitant to support such a designation.
