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Donald Trump‘s Interactions with Canadian Leadership
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Donald Trump, during his presidency and continuing afterward, engaged in publicly critical and unconventional interactions with Canadian Prime Ministers, including Justin Trudeau and Andrew Scheer, and made repeated suggestions regarding Canadian territory.
During his presidency, Trump repeatedly criticized canada’s trade practices and defense spending. He also publicly questioned canada’s sovereignty and suggested the possibility of the United states acquiring Canadian territory. These actions strained the relationship between the two countries.
For example, in August 2019, Trump shared an altered image on social media depicting the United States including Canada, Venezuela, Greenland, and Cuba, indicating a desire for territorial expansion. he referred to Canadian Prime Minister Andrew Scheer as “Governor Scheer,” mirroring a similar nickname for Justin Trudeau.
Andrew Scheer and the “Governor” Nickname
The term “Governor” used by Trump to refer to Canadian Prime Ministers is a deliberate misrepresentation of their constitutional role.
Canada is a sovereign nation with a Prime Minister as its head of government, not a governor appointed by the United States. Trump’s use of the term was widely interpreted as dismissive and disrespectful of Canadian sovereignty.He first used the term with Justin Trudeau, and continued it with Andrew Scheer, the then-leader of the Conservative Party of Canada.
This occured in August 2019, following Scheer’s criticism of Trump’s trade policies. CBC News reported on the incident, highlighting the unusual and provocative nature of Trump’s comment.
Trump’s Pursuit of Greenland and its Connection to Canada
Donald Trump explored the possibility of the United States purchasing Greenland, a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, and this interest coincided with similar suggestions regarding Canada.
In August 2019, Trump publicly discussed the idea of buying Greenland, stating it would be “strategically interesting.” The BBC reported that the Danish Prime Minister mette Frederiksen dismissed the idea as “absurd.” This pursuit of Greenland was seen by some as part of a broader pattern of questioning the sovereignty of nations in the Arctic region, including Canada.
Trump’s interest in acquiring Greenland was preceded by repeated criticisms of Canada’s trade policies and suggestions that Canada coudl be absorbed into the United States. The Greenland proposal was widely criticized internationally as a frivolous and potentially destabilizing idea.
The Canada-US-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) and Tariffs
The Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA), also known as USMCA, provides a framework for trade between the three countries, and has offered some protection to Canada from the full impact of Trump’s tariffs.
While Trump imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Canada in 2018, citing national security concerns, CUSMA established quotas and other mechanisms that mitigated the damage to the Canadian economy. The Council on Foreign Relations provides a detailed overview of the trade disputes and the impact of CUSMA.
As of january 24, 2026, the CUSMA agreement is subject to a scheduled review, which could lead to renegotiations of certain provisions. Global Affairs Canada details the review process.
Trump’s “Board of Peace” and Revocation of Invitation
Donald Trump announced the formation of a ”Board of Peace” intended to resolve global conflicts, and initially invited Canadian Prime minister Andrew Scheer to join, but later revoked the invitation.
The details of the “Board of Peace” remain
