federal reserve Holds Steady on Interest rates, Signals Potential Cuts in 2024
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The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted unanimously on January 24, 2024, to maintain the federal funds rate in a target range of 5.25% to 5.50%. This marks the seventh consecutive meeting where the committee has held rates steady. However, the Fed signaled a willingness to consider interest rate cuts in 2024, contingent on further economic data.
key Takeaways from the FOMC Statement
- Inflation: The committee noted that inflation has eased over the past year but remains elevated. The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index increased 2.6% year-over-year in December 2023, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
- Labor Market: The labor market remains strong, with the unemployment rate at 3.7% in December 2023, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.Job gains have moderated in recent months.
- Economic Activity: Economic activity has been expanding at a moderate rate.
- Future Policy: The FOMC stated it does not expect to begin cutting rates until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward its 2% objective.
Projections and Market Reaction
Following the declaration, futures markets priced in a roughly 70% probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut by the March 2024 FOMC meeting, according to CME Group data. The Dow jones Industrial Average closed up 29.17 points, or 0.08%, at 37,372.71 on January 24, 2024. The S&P 500 rose 0.25% to 4,924.97, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 0.43% to 15,397.13.
Statements from Key Officials
“The committee will carefully monitor incoming economic data and adjust its stance as appropriate,” said Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell during a press conference following the meeting. “We are committed to restoring inflation to 2%.”
Powell emphasized that while the Fed is attentive to the risks of cutting rates too soon, it also recognizes the risks of keeping rates too high for too long. He noted that the committee discussed the possibility of rate cuts at each of the last two meetings.
Looking Ahead
The next FOMC meeting is scheduled for March 19-20, 2024. Investors will be closely watching upcoming economic data releases, including the January jobs report and the January PCE inflation report, for further clues about the timing of potential rate cuts. The Fed’s next Summary of Economic Projections is scheduled to be released after the March meeting.
Sources:
- federal Reserve Board – Press Release
- Bureau of Economic Analysis – Personal Income and Outlays
- Bureau of labor Statistics – Employment Situation Summary
- CME Group - Fed Funds futures
